A lock icon or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. Reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc, Baltimore 1967, 1972, 1977, 1984,1988. Free Africans were also recruited. After Cornwallis surrendered to General Washington in October, the shortages the Carolina troops experienced were due more to a general feeling that the war was over and North Carolinians did not have to worry so much about supplying the army. His knapsack was generally made from linen or canvas and sometimes painted. A comprehensive description of military history and records of North Carolina is given in Chapter 33 of Helen F. M. Learys North Carolina Research: Genealogy and Local History. However, soldiers attempted to have clothing similar to the others in the company or regiment. Along with the American long rifle, the American hunting shirt became famous in the American Revolution. Many military records for North Carolina are at the National Archives. The battle took place on October 7, 1780, 9 miles south of the present-day town of Kings Mountain, North Carolina. From mid-1776 on, the many different Militia Military records can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog by using a Place Search of under: NORTH CAROLINA, [COUNTY]- MILITARY RECORDS. This article is from Tar Heel Junior Historian, published
Union County, North Carolina. Used by permission of the publisher. The North Carolina Continental line in the American Revolution. Rhode IslandMen above 21 [RI2 1]. Driving rains turned to snow and sleet, causing great suffering to men without shoes. Men in the companies often lived in the counties where the companies were raised. Distributed as a pamphlet, the revolutionary's wake-up call to the American colonies quickly caught fire. World War I was a global war fought on multiple continents with several nations involved. / 1775-1783 / presented by the / alexander martin chapter / daughters of the american revolution / 2009 1932). In September 1778 Congress received a large shipment of uniforms from France. It was generally made of homespun linen and cut in a long overshirt or wraparound style. On his left side he carried his bayonet in a leather scabbard attached to a linen or leather shoulder strap. In 1776 Washington described it: "No dress can be cheaper nor more convenient, as the wearer may be cool in warm weather and warm in cold weather by putting on [additional clothes]. As of January 1, 1781, there are 50 counties Soldiers American Revolution Revolutionary War North Carolina Collection opensource Roster of Soldiers from North Carolina in the American Revolution, with an appendix containing miscellaneous records. U.S. Southern Claims Commission Master Index, 1871-1880 Index only $, - the, On April 10, 1780, the NC General Assembly appointed, On June 2, 1780, the Council of State authorized Vengeance became more prominent within the war and played out among neighbors. two separate and distinct regiments, and the, On April 26, 1783, the NC General Assembly authorized These districts were each 1. John Harvey, the former Speaker of the Colonial Assembly, oversaw the first two congresses before his death in the summer of 1775. While North Carolina troops died in the north, the state itself saw relative peace. Food and equipment were supplied more regularly to its troops fighting in South Carolina and elsewhere. The governor noted that many of the privates of the Independent Artillery Company were barefoot. Nevertheless, many western North Carolina militiamen probably saw the operation as a potential land grab. General Daniel Morgan was a general in the Revolutionary War, a talented battlefield tactician, and a politician. This was done so that when the campsite was reached, the men could pick up the rations from the wagons as they passed by. Dragoons were equipped with pistols and sabers. Available online. Washington Forts existed in the American colonies throughout the 17 th and 18 th centuries to defend seaports from foreign navies and to defend the frontier from Native American attacks. Military discharge papers may show a persons birthplace, birth date, service information, and disability condition. The body ordered the enlistment of North Carolinas first soldiers in the Continental Army and developed the thirteen-member Council of Safety to oversee the colonys resistance. to Valley Forge by the blood of their feet." years earlier. It had rows of fringe around the edges and fit loosely so the wearer could move easily. The militia, made up of male citizens over sixteen years of age, was the defense force of each state. Learn about North Carolina's early history at the places where that history happened. U.S. Army Center of Military History. comprised of a number of counties surrounding a significant town They enlisted to support the new nation, earn a living, accompany friends, or find refuge. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System allows name searching for soldiers. Roster of South Carolina Patriots in the American Revolution. to be another Colonel. See Photos. Stanly County, North Carolina . What was not one of those contributions? North Carolinas early history is filled with fascinating stories that of the Halifax Resolves, from Royal Governor Josiah Martin's flee from Tryon Palace to rule off shore to the heroic actions of a mother to protect her children during a Revolutionary War skirmish at House in the Horseshoe. The loose papers are only at the North Carolina State Archives. Revolutionary War Rolls 1775 - 1783 Read the instructions on this FamilySearch page. Ten to fifteen men were using one camp kettle and six to eight men were sharing one canteen. of several years of research attempting to sort them all out, See also: Neagles, James C. U.S. Military Records: A Guide to Federal and State Sources, Colonial America to the Present. The rout of the Loyalists there was the first major setback for Britain's southern strategy and started a chain of . The pensioners still living in 1840 are listed in the 1840 US Federal Census by name and age under the Head of Household that they were living with. See North Carolina in the Civil War for information about North Carolina Civil War records, web sites, etc. Research Branch, NCOffice of Archives and History, 2010.https://www.ncdcr.gov/about/history/division-historical-resources/nc-highway-historical-marker-program, On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen clashed with British regulars at Lexington Green. The index covers veterans of the Civil War, SpanishAmerican War, Philippine Insurrection, Boxer Rebellion (1900 to 1901), and the regular Army, Navy, and Marine forces. By comparison, a private's tent was about six-and-one-halffeet square by five-feet high. The militia soldier carried equipment that looked different from that of the Continental soldier but that usually performed the same or similar function. Joseph (1704 SC - 1764 GA) Patriot, Died before Revolutionary War Nathaniel (ca1748 SC -1807 GA) Captain South Carolina Militia Samuel (1708 SC - 1770 GA) Patriot, Died before Revolutionary War Thomas (1747 SC - 1811 GA) Lieutenant Liberty County Georgia Militia William (1732 SC - 1790 GA) Signed McIntosh Petition There were very few factories in the colonies that could produce the weapons and the equipment needed by an army. Greensboro For more information, see United States in the War of 1812. Many also credit the Battle of Alamance as the "opening shots" of the Revolutionary War. Well, confusion simply cannot walk away. Affectionately known as Captain Bob by his soldiers, Kirkwood was well liked even though he was also a noted disciplinarian. This shower of lead would strike down many of the enemy, causing gaps in their line. Joshua Bowmans Comp., Feb. 19, 1778. Previous Section Revolutionary War: The Turning Point, 1776-1777; Next . authorized the creation of the, On May 9, 1777, the NC General Assembly created His scare tactics backfired. Patriot Research - Registered Voters in Orange County, NC, in November 1776 (Excel File will download at the bottom of your browser) Also download the supporting documents here. On May 1, 1782, the NC General Assembly decided Despite the tragedies at Charleston and Camden, the end of 1780 brought American victories at Kings Mountain, where North Carolina riflemen helped eliminate a Loyalist force led by Major Patrick Ferguson. The idea was that because the muskets could not be aimed very accurately at a distance, the regiments would fill the air with massive amounts of lead. Philbeck, Miles S. and Grace Turner. I fought during the opening engagements of the war at the Battle of Lexington and Concord January 19, 2007. George C. Neumann Collection, Valley Forge National Historical Park. People viewed Sir Henry Clinton's proclamation as a forced resolution in 1780. Second Annual George Washington's . now with two regiments. Explore North Carolina's role in the ratification of federal amendments and its own internal efforts to protect the rights of its citizens dating back to 1776 through the documents held by the State Archives in this digital collection. No land in North Carolina was given to veterans. few currently exist. These guns were used by American soldiers when they could be captured from the British soldiers. In October 1779 Congress adopted regulations requiring North Carolina troops to wear a uniform made of a blue coat with blue facing and laced with white around the buttonholes. Among the Whigs were nearly 3,000 North Carolina militia commanded by Governor Richard Caswell . Raleigh, North Carolina: Edwards Broughton, 1900. D: The Patriots stopped the British soldiers from invading North Carolina. North Carolina newspaper editor James Davis wrote, The Sword is now drawn, and God knows when it will be sheathed.. George C. Neumann Collection, Valley Forge National Historical Park. Soldiers sent to hospitals with one disease often acquired a second one while they were there. Nevertheless there had been few physically violent confrontations. At Camden on August 16, 1780, Cornwallis's army engaged a small American force commanded by Major General Horatio Gates. On September 3, 1783, the final peace - the Treaty In June 1778, the North Carolina Continentals who had survived the Philadelphia campaign and Valley Forge, took part in the wars largest battle at Monmouth New Jersey. Durham, NC, USA: The North Carolina Daughters of the American Revolution, 1932. a black leather stock, worn around the neck, a wool coat, usually with collar, cuffs, and lapels that were a different color. County Regiment of Militia, Davidson This included a kettle, cooking forks and spoons, and often a water bucket. Two months later, on April 12, 1776, the Fourth Provincial Congress passed the Halifax Resolves, officially endorsing independence from Great Britain. Through some herioic efforts by numerous It also sent an independent artillery company to the North Carolina Brigade with General George Washington's army. Holmes, Richard. Cherokee Disturbances and Removal (1836-1839). Revolutionary War graves found between 1900 and 1987, which include the name of the patriot and the cemetery in which the headstone is found. (How to use this collection.). Micajah Hicks made a declaration for a Revolutionary War pension in Orange County, North Carolina, on 27 May 1829. In camp, cooking utensils were necessary because food was issued in raw form. Each soldier had a haversack, usually made of linen, to carry his food rations and eating utensils. Label vector designed by Ibrandify - Freepik.com, https://www.ncdcr.gov/about/history/division-historical-resources/nc-highway-historical-marker-program, Massachusetts militiamen clashed with British regulars at Lexington Green, https://web.archive.org/web/20110809073149/http://ncatlasrevisited.org/, "Letters concerning the news of the Battle of Lexington in Massachusetts.". County Regiment of Militia, Montgomery He also had an ax and a blanket. U.S. Artillery included field cannon used on the battlefield, cannon used in forts and on ships, and cannon called howitzers and mortars used to drop bombs into a fort or a confined area such as a ship. continue, but hopefully over time as new information becomes western part of the state, which was much later ceded to Tennessee. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub-lishing Company, 1983. Their names may be found in the Hillsboro, Morgan, and Salisbury district court records. The armies also had small armsweapons that could be carried in a soldier's hand. Functionality of the site should not be affected, but things may look different. The flintlock type of firearm fired when a piece of flint struck steel. Three months later, North Carolina Continentals and militia fought at the American defeat at Stono Ferry in South Carolina. Articles on everything from early European explorations of North Carolina to North Carolinas prominent colonial leaders. It was important to distinguish between friend and foe. What is presented herein is the culmination They learned by experience, good sense, and dogged endurance; enabling them to lead their men to one of historys most significant victories. This equipment was put to use against British troops. North Carolina American Revolution Bicentennial Commission. had gotten involved in the Province's few skirmishes and the It also served as an overcoat when a soldier did not have one. in late 1778 and Charleston, South Carolina, in May 1779. Instead of encountering 4,400 Americans in a body, the 1,900 British would face smaller aggregations of 1,500 at the first line, 1,200 at the second line, and 1,700 at the third line. They participated in the battles of Brandywine and Germantown in September and October, before going into winter quarters at Valley Forge. New York, NY: Paragon House. Army Heritage Center Foundation. Patriot Graves and Biographies Reporting Form, Registered Voters in Orange County, NC, in November 1776, North Carolina Compatriot (Members) Grave Registry, North Carolina Grave Registry Instructions, Partial presentation of some Patriot Graves and cemeteries in North Carolina, General Francis Nash and Raleigh Chapters Rumbaugh Competitions, General Francis Nash Chapter Meeting, Luncheon, and Rumbaugh Awards, Everything You Should Have Learned About The Declaration of Independence, Second Annual George Washingtons Birthday Tea, Blue Ridge Chapter Meeting February 11, 2023. not. Read the correspondence of many of North Carolinas most important early political leaders. They often played critical roles in the frontier warfare of the French and Indian War between 1754 and 1763. created four new counties and their associated regiments of Militia (FS Library film 18079 item 2 (Google Books) (Ancestry)-($). 1976. In 2011, his grave in the Tick Creek Cemetery near Siler City, NC . more in some cases) Colonels? Two regiments On March 15, 1781, about 12:30 in the afternoon, through the forest the North Carolina Militia was posted across the Great Salisbury Road (New Garden Road) in expectation of the advancing British Army. The Spanish-American War was largely fought in Cuba and the Philippines. He was head of a Chatham County household of 4 "other free" in 1800. Those who opposed the Revolution were referred to as Loyalists or Tories. 2007. http://www.history.army.mil/html/museums/uniforms/survey_uwa.pdf (accessed February 25, 2013). authorized the creation of the, On November 18, 1778, Governor Richard Caswell when the legislation was issued in September of 1775. For detailed information about national service and pension records from the Indian Wars, see United States Military Records. Visitors to the Moores Creek National Battlefield can explore the history of this battle and walk a short one-mile trail. In 1777 officers from one regiment appealed to Governor Richard Caswell for help, stating that the men were "without blankets or tents or shoes." Be the first one to, Roster Of Soldiers From NC In The American Revolution, 1932, NC Daughters Of The American Revolution, roster-of-soldiers-from-nc-in-the-revolutionary-war-1932-nc-daughters-of-the-american-revolution, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, The NC Daughters of the American Revolution, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International, Soldiers American Revolution Revolutionary War North Carolina, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Speed was an important factor. had acquitted themselves rather well - so, what the heck's wrong They were called Loyalists or Tories. In addition to a musket, he carried on his right side a leather or tin cartridge box that held twenty to thirty rounds of ammunition, a musket tool, and a supply of flints. applications created in the early 1800s. http://www.history.army.mil/images/artphoto/pripos/revwar/GCH.jpg. - the Provincial Congress opted for Minutemen - a full time army 1886. Many historians credit the Regulators as the Patriots who initiated the fight for Independence. Demand was current and required complete fidelity to the British crown. On November 23, 1776, the NC Provincial Council most in favor of the Patriots. On May 12, the city fell, and with it nearly every single North Carolina Continental surrendered. In September 1783, the war ended with the Treaty of Paris. All existing Often it was hard to get supplies, and the shortages hurt the war effort. After defeating the Loyalists at Moore's Creek Bridge in February 1776, North Carolina troops seized 1,500 firearms, 150 swords and dirks, ammunition, two valuable medicine chests, and thirteen wagons. The fighting began with the Battle of Lexington and Concord in 1775 and lasted through the Battle of Yorktown in 1781. Eventually the government was able to supply the necessary shoes to the North Carolinians. Accessed May, 2010. To a degree, Greenes plan threw away the overwhelming American advantage of numbers. This website requires a paid subscription for full access. regiments of Militia. paid for by the province. The Mexican War was caused by the annexation of Texas by the United States in 1845. If he supported the Revolution, he may be mentioned in the records as a rebel, patriot, or Whig. Another type of weapon was the American long rifle. split the Rowan County Regiment into two separate and distinct The American Revolution Bicentennial: four great events in North Carolina. Therefore, no Militias were actually "authorized" All c. 1765-1783. Bayonets were brutally effective weapons, causing many of the wounds and deaths during battles. We believe that presenting the Registry in a spreadsheet format will make it more usable for most people. When the army was marching or on a campaign, soldiers were given a type of biscuit or hard bread and ears of corn. Continental Line: General Index to Compiled Service Records of Revolutionary War Soldiers form North Carolina (Washington: The National Archives, The original records are kept by the register of deeds in each county. With poor shelter and food, and lack of sanitary conditions, thousands of soldiers fell seriously ill and many died. The North Carolina State Archives has most of the existing military records, such as: the colonial wars, the state militia, the Continental Line, American Loyalists, soldiers homes, and gravestone files. uses directly to the museum
by Josh Howard Editor's note: This is the seventh in a series of stories submitted in the American Patriot series, researched and authored by the Charlotte Reeves Robertson Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. American riflemen were so feared that some British officers were advised to remove the gold trimmings from their coats. Revolutionary War Rolls for North Carolina, 1775-1783, North Carolina Revolutionary Pay Vouchers 1779-1782, North Carolina, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865, U.S., Confederate Service Records, 1861-1865, North Carolina, Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers, 1861-1865, North Carolina, Confederate Soldiers and Widows Pension Applications, 1885-1953, North Carolina Volunteers, Spanish American War, North Carolina, Military Discharge Records, 1915-1981, North Carolina World War I Service Cards 1917-1919, United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940, North Carolina, World War I Service Cards, 1917-1919, North Carolina Discharge and Statement of Service Records 1940-1948, World War II Casualties (Army and Air Force), Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920, North Carolina Revolutionary War Soldiers, FS Library film 1036677; fiche 6046553; book 975.6 M2d, FS Library film 1036687 item 4; book 975.6 M2d, FS Library books 975.6 M2sm volume 1 20, Report from the Secretary of War Vol. Revolutionary War: Battles Fought in North Carolina (1775"1783) What event took place in North Carolina at the end of the American Revolution? These include the Seminole or Florida Wars (181718, 18351842, and 185558), Black Hawk War (1832), and the Creek War (183637). 1981. The People of Inverness at Home and Abroad, 1800-1850 Author: Dobson, David Item #: 8729 $ 28.00 Add to cart 'Virginia makes the poorest figure of any State": The Virginia Infantry at Valley Forge Author: Boyle, Joseph Lee Item #: 8149 $ 44.00 Add to cart "Apt to get drunk at all Opportunities": White Pennsylvania Runaways, 1750-1762 Two such bodies had formed in 1774 and early 1775, leading to Martins order to close the Assembly. With a small, relatively ineffective state navy, and unable to rely on the equally fledgling Continental Navy, North Carolinians used privateering as their means of engaging the British at sea. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. 27410. At this point in time, the North Carolina legislators were His haversack and canteen were usually similar to those used by the Continentals. State Government websites value user privacy. with Militia? Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press. It protected him against the cold, and, when he did not have a tent to sleep in, from the moisture in the air. of heirs of non-commisioned officers, privates, A just and true return of soldiers enlisted in the continental service for the term of 3 years in the 6th N. C. battalion, A list of the volunteers and drafted men, Halifax return, MCH. For more Revolutionary War service records for soldiers from North Carolina see the subject, Biographies of North Carolina Revolutionary War Veterans by Unit at. In October of 1774, the Johnston County These regiments were formed into a single brigade called the North Carolina Brigade. NSDAR, MEMBERS-PATRIOTS. North Carolina Patriots database, by J.D. six battalions (regiments) of Minutemen, and thirty-five (35) Guilford Courthouse, 15 March 1781 by H. Charles McBarron. After the destruction of the Loyalist forces at Moores Creek Bridge, few Tories actively resisted Whig rule. a Brigade of Militia in each of the six (6) districts. Revolutionary War in Georgia. The troops were ordered to keep themselves as clean as possible. A general order in 1777 called for the North Carolina Continental troops to shave their beards and to be properly dressed in regimental uniforms. County Regiment of Militia, Rutherford March 4, 2020. It contains search strategies and information to guide you to the best records for your objective. Revolutionary War Memorial Marker dedicated June . On April 27, 1942, the Selective Service conducted the fourth of six draft registrations related to WWII. When the war began, their arms, equipment, and training were lacking, but that improved by 1779. few are 100% complete. During the American Revolution (1776-1783), many North Carolinians supported Great Britain. According to Mr. Heinegg: "Over 420 African Americans who were born free during the colonial period served in the Revolution from Virginia. county regiments were now a part of a larger brigade. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. Patriot Sons and Daughters. A large force of North Carolina militia led by Brigadier General Griffith Rutherford and supported by a secondary force of South Carolina militiamen marched into the far southwestern counties of North Carolina laying waste to Cherokee villages. the creation of the. These are 63 pages of 8.5x11 and 8.5x14 scans in a single PDF file. of History. Soldiers also often carried a fishhook and some twine so that they could catch some fish when they were near a lake, creek, or river. created two new counties and their associated regiments of Milita By December 24, 1776, five days after "The American Crisis" was first published, the pamphlet had reached the hands of George Washington. James Emerson died in 1786. From January to March 1781, Cornwalliss army pursued Morgan, and his successor Nathanael Greene, in what became known as the Race to the Dan. The campaign included several skirmishes, namely Cowans Ford, Bruces Crossroads, Clapps Mill and Weitzells Mill. This database is a roster of these individuals, which has been compiled by various sources, such as: the North Carolina Daughters of the American Revolution, U.S. War Department Report of Pensions, Pierce's Register, records of the 10 regiments, company rosters, Army Accounts, and State Records. They had to carry their own blankets, kettles, and other personal items. Atlas of North Carolina. But, 336 288-1776 https://www.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/revwar/image_gal/vafoimg/vafo109124137709.html, Label vector designed by Ibrandify - Freepik.com. on June 21, 2021. PennsylvaniaWhite males over 18 [Pa3 111]. The protest began in opposition to taxes levied without colonial representation by the British monarchy and Parliament. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1998 S Black Revolutionary War Patriots Commemorative Proof Coin OGP + COA at the best online prices at eBay! Do not sell or share my personal information. The officers' larger tents were called marquees. The 1835 Pension Roll for North Carolina is available online: The service records and pension files for Revolutionary War patriots are available at the FamilySearch Library and from other sources. If he supported the Revolution, he may be mentioned in the records as a rebel, patriot, or Whig. After defeating the Loyalists at Moore's Creek Bridge in February 1776, North Carolina troops seized 1,500 firearms, 150 swords and dirks, ammunition, two valuable medicine chests, and thirteen wagons. Our North Carolina Society SAR has multiple chapters located throughout the state from the west to the east and the north to the south. For North Carolina mounted troops, sabers were often made from steel saws by local blacksmiths. The Battle of King's Mountain in South Carolina was fought between a Patriot militia against the Loyalist army in the Southern Campaign of . not too keen on the idea of the traditional Militia, which had During the war, Continental soldiers were the core of the American Revolutionary war effort. Download the official NPS app before your next visit. The winter of 17771778 was a hard winter for the American soldiers. Legislators quickly realized that they were more expensive than To learn more, view our full privacy policy. By the time this Delaware unit made it to Guilford Courthouse, they had been reduced to less than 100 men formed in two companies and acted as light infantry on the north side of the American army, falling back and fighting at each defensive line. In 1775 when the North Carolina Congress raised a battalion of ten companies of minutemen, or militia, it called for these men to be uniformed in hunting shirts. A militia rifleman carried his rifle, knife, tomahawka light ax, water bottle, a powderhorn for his black powder, and a hunting pouch that held other shooting supplies. The Third Provincial Congress of North Carolina, organized in August, elected attorney Samuel Johnston at its head. The wagons were sometimes attacked and taken by enemy troops or by highwaymenoutlaws. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. 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Records, web sites, etc on 27 may 1829 Carolina state Archives riflemen so! It contains search strategies and information to guide you to the North to the North Carolina War... Been busy George C. Neumann Collection, Valley Forge was about six-and-one-halffeet square by five-feet high located throughout the from. A piece of flint struck steel grave in the Province 's few skirmishes the! Edges and fit loosely so the wearer could move easily the gold trimmings their. Tar Heel Junior Historian, published Union County, North Carolina Continental line in the of! Sometimes painted as a pamphlet, the NC general Assembly created his scare backfired., and thirty-five ( 35 ) Guilford Courthouse, 15 March 1781 by H. Charles McBarron of many of American! Were his haversack and canteen were usually similar to those used by American soldiers cut. Demand was current and required complete fidelity to the others in the Revolutionary War the British soldiers fought!, 1781, Nathanael Greene 's American headquarters at Guilford Courthouse, 15 March 1781 H.! Quarters at Valley Forge Greene 's American headquarters at Guilford Courthouse, 15 March 1781 by H. McBarron! Reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc, Baltimore 1967, 1972, 1977, 1984,1988, 1777, the service. The United States in 1845 or Regiment of their feet. 8am-1pm PST, services.
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